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Guns Used For Big Game Hunting

Guns used for big game hunting in South Africa vary according to the terrain, the animal and of course user preference. Due to these variables, Mkhamba Safaris has put together a MINIMUM calibre required guideline for guns to be used for big game hunting. Any questions? Please feel free to Contact Us

Minimum Calibres Required 

Please take note of the comments alongside each animal, particularly those, which appear under two categories. In this case, Graeme Geldart from Mkhamba Safaris South Africa will have recommended one of these gun (rifle) calibres, to be used in big game hunting. For a quick look at the calibres and the animals they can be used on, click on the quick links below.

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Minimum Calibre .270 Win

On the following animals a .270 Win can be used as the required minimum calibre guns used for big game hunting:

Animal
Bullet Comment
Other Comments
Sufficient
Recom- mended
Black Wildebeest Premium Grade N/A
Yes
Yes
Blesbuck N/A N/A
Yes
Yes
Cape Bushbuck N/A N/A
Yes
Yes
Common Reedbuck N/A N/A
Yes
Yes
Fallow Deer Good Quality Bullets N/A
Yes
Yes
Grey (Vaal) Rhebuck N/A Needed For Shooting Distance - Sight at 200m
Yes
Yes
Impala Avoid High Velocity Bullets N/A
Yes
Yes
Mountain Reedbuck N/A N/A
Yes
Yes
Nyala N/A Preferably Something Heavier - 3006 Preferable
Yes
NO
Springbuck Flat Shooting Necessary Due To Distance N/A
Yes
Yes
Steenbuck Good Quality Bullets N/A
Yes
Yes
Warthog Good Quality Bullets N/A
Yes
Yes
Waterbuck Well Constructed Bullets Not Preferable Though - 3006 Preferred
Yes
NO

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Minimum Calibre 3006

On the following animals a 3006 Rifle can be used as the required minimum calibre guns used for big game hunting:

Animal
Bullet Comment
Sufficient
Recom- mended
Blue Wildebeest 180 Grain Weight Bullets, Well Constructed
Yes
Yes
Kudu Heavier Bullets At Slower Velocities Are Necessary In Bushveld
Yes
Yes
Red Hartebeest Good Quality Bullets
Yes
Yes
Nyala Heavier Bullets At Slower Velocities Are Necessary In The Bushveld
Yes
Yes
Waterbuck Good Quality Bullets
Yes
Yes
Zebra 180gr Well Constructed Bullet
Yes
Yes

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Minimum Calibre 6mm

On the following animals a 6mm rifle can be used as the required minimum calibre guns used for big game hunting:

Animal
Bullet Comment
Sufficient
Recommended
Common Duiker N/A
Yes
Yes

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Minimum Calibre 300 Win Mag

On the following animals a 30Win Mag Rifle can be used as the required minimum calibre guns used for big game hunting:

Animal
Bullet Comment
Other Comments
Sufficient
Recom- mended
Eland Premium Grade Bullet Of At Least 180gr N/A
Yes
Yes
Gemsbuck Good Quality Well Constructed Bullets Needed For Shooting Distance - Sight At 200m
Yes
Yes

REMEMBER: IT IS NOT ABOUT WHAT YOU HIT THE ANIMAL WITH, BUT MORE SO WHERE YOU HIT IT.

Shot placement is more important than the calibre you are using.

The Best Gun To Use

The best gun/rifle to use on safari is one you are familiar with, and use regularly. When planning your big game hunting trip, be sure to know the minimum caliber required of guns used for big game hunting.